机遇屋-golang 实现一个负载均衡案例(随机,轮训)

golang 实现一个负载均衡案例(随机,轮训)

作者：ych

今天用go实现一个简单的负载均衡的算法，虽然简单，还是要写一下。

1.首先就是服务器的信息
```
package balance
type Instance struct {
    host string
    port int
}
func NewInstance(host string, port int) *Instance {
    return &Instance{
        host: host,
        port: port,
    }
}
func (p *Instance) GetHost() string {
    return p.host
}
func (p *Instance) GetPort() int {
    return p.port
}
```
2.接着定义接口
```
package balance
type Balance interface {
    /**
    *负载均衡算法
    */
    DoBalance([] *Instance,...string) (*Instance,error)
}
```
3.接着，是实现接口，random.go
```
package balance
import (
    "errors"
    "math/rand"
)
func init()  {
    RegisterBalance("random",&RandomBalance{})
}
type RandomBalance struct {
}
func (p *RandomBalance) DoBalance(insts [] *Instance,key...string) (inst *Instance, err error) {
    if len(insts) == 0 {
        err = errors.New("no instance")
        return
    }
    lens := len(insts)
    index := rand.Intn(lens)
    inst = insts[index]
    return
}
```
roundrobin.go
```
package balance
import (
    "errors"
)
func init() {
    RegisterBalance("round", &RoundRobinBalance{})
}
type RoundRobinBalance struct {
    curIndex int
}
func (p *RoundRobinBalance) DoBalance(insts [] *Instance, key ...string) (inst *Instance, err error) {
    if len(insts) == 0 {
        err = errors.New("no instance")
        return
    }
    lens := len(insts)
    if p.curIndex >= lens {
        p.curIndex = 0
    }
    inst = insts[p.curIndex]
    p.curIndex++
    return
}
```
4 然后，全部交给管理器来管理,这也是为什么上面的文件全部重写了init函数
```
package balance
import (
    "fmt"
)
type BalanceMgr struct {
    allBalance map[string]Balance
}
var mgr = BalanceMgr{
    allBalance: make(map[string]Balance),
}
func (p *BalanceMgr) registerBalance(name string, b Balance) {
    p.allBalance[name] = b
}
func RegisterBalance(name string, b Balance) {
    mgr.registerBalance(name, b)
}
func DoBalance(name string, insts []*Instance) (inst *Instance, err error) {
    balance, ok := mgr.allBalance[name]
    if !ok {
        err = fmt.Errorf("not fount %s", name)
        fmt.Println("not found ",name)
        return
    }
    inst, err = balance.DoBalance(insts)
    if err != nil {
        err = fmt.Errorf(" %s erros", name)
        return
    }
    return
}
```
下面进行测试：
```
func main() {
    var insts []*balance.Instance
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        host := fmt.Sprintf("192.168.%d.%d", rand.Intn(255), rand.Intn(255))
        port, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprintf("880%d", i))
        one := balance.NewInstance(host, port)
        insts = append(insts, one)
    }
    var name = "round"
    if len(os.Args) > 1 {
        name = os.Args[1]
    }
    for {
        inst, err := balance.DoBalance(name, insts)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("do balance err")
            time.Sleep(time.Second)
            continue
        }
        fmt.Println(inst)
        time.Sleep(time.Second)
    }
}
```
5.如果想扩展这个，又不入侵原来的代码结构，可以类比上面实现dobalance接口即可
```
package add
import (
    "awesomeProject/test/balance"
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "hash/crc32"
)
func init() {
    balance.RegisterBalance("hash", &HashBalance{})
}
type HashBalance struct {
    key string
}
func (p *HashBalance) DoBalance(insts [] *balance.Instance, key ...string) (inst *balance.Instance, err error) {
    defKey := fmt.Sprintf("%d", rand.Int())
    if len(key) > 0 {
        defKey = key[0]
    }
    lens := len(insts)
    if lens == 0 {
        err = fmt.Errorf("no balance")
        return
    }
    hashVal := crc32.Checksum([]byte(defKey), crc32.MakeTable(crc32.IEEE))
    index := int(hashVal) % lens
    inst = insts[index]
    return
}
```
这样就能交给管理器统一管理了，而且不会影响原来的api。

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golang 实现一个负载均衡案例(随机,轮训)

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